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(Article by www.interlegal.com.ua)
Ukraine Income Taxes
Last updated, March 2008
Taxpayers are:
- Residents receiving either income originating from the territory of Ukraine or foreign income.
- Non-residents receiving income originating from the territory of Ukraine.
A person is a tax resident in Ukraine if he has a place of residence in Ukraine.
If the person has a permanent place of residence in Ukraine and another country, the person is deemed to be resident of Ukraine if his centre of vital interests is in Ukraine, or if he stays in Ukraine at least 183 days during the tax year(calendar year).
This is the general rule which is subject to any features provided by the Agreement of avoidance of double taxation.
Ukraine Personal income tax rates for 2008 are 0%, 1%, 5%, 15%, 30%.
| Income |
Tax rate |
| It is the standard tax rate. This rate usually applies to employment income, rental income, investment income, in the event of inheritance by any heir from a non-resident testator, income from the sale of an object of movable property. |
15% |
| This rate applies to income from prizes and winnings of residents; to income from prizes and winnings of non-residents originating from Ukraine |
30% |
This rate applies to income from the sale of more than one object of real estate property during a calendar year;
In the event of inheritance by the heirs other than the testator's family members of the first degree of kindred.
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5% |
| This rate applies to income received by a taxpayer from the first sale of a house, apartment or room not more than once, during a reporting year if the total area of the object exceeds 100 square meters. The subject to taxation is the part of income proportional to the amount of exceeds |
1% |
This rate applies to inheritance from the heirs who are the family members of the first degree of kindred;
To income received by a taxpayer from the sale of a house, apartment or room not more than once during a reporting year, if the total surface area of the house, apartment or room does not exceed 100 square meters |
0% |
Personal Tax Deduction in Ukraine
A resident taxpayer may claim a deduction from annual taxable income for a limited amount of documented expenses incurred in the reporting year for:
- Secondary professional or higher education of the taxpayer and his family members;
- Donations or charitable contributions to non-profit organizations;
- Cost of paid services with regard to medical treatment of the taxpayer or a member of his family of the first degree of kindred.
Corporate profit taxation in Ukraine
Ukrainian entities and foreign entities doing business in Ukraine through a permanent establishment are liable for corporate profit tax.
The Corporate Tax Law provides for the taxation of the following persons:
- Legal entities organized under the laws of Ukraine and which carry out business in Ukraine;
- Foreign entities which get a profit from sources in Ukraine (the profit arises from activities performed or property located in Ukraine, in case of dividends, interest, royalties and other passive income, the income is paid by a resident of Ukraine)
- Non-resident legal entities which carry out business activities on the territory of Ukraine through a permanent establishment;
The corporate Tax Law established a basic corporate tax rate of 25 %. This is a standard rate from the clean income (i.e. gross income) for the entities and natural persons - private entrepreneurs. However, small legal entities may choose the simplified taxation. Thus VAT - registered entities pay 6% of their sales proceeds under the simplified tax system, while non -VAT - registered entities pay 10%.
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